Controversy and debate surrounding Albin Kurti’s visit to North Macedonia

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The recent visit of Kosovo’s Prime Minister Albin Kurti to North Macedonia has sparked a flurry of debates and criticisms within Macedonian political circles and among high-ranking state officials. Kurti’s presence in the municipalities of Cair in Skopje and Tetovo has raised concerns and prompted reactions due to the actions and statements made during his visit.

Macedonian political figures have voiced concerns over what they perceive as nationalist undertones in Albin Kurti’s appearance. During his speech in Tetovo, in front of a large crowd of supporters, a flag representing “Greater Albania” was publicly displayed. This has led many to question the motives and implications of Kurti’s actions during his visit.

Another contentious issue is the renaming of a road in the Cair municipality after Albanian activist Adem Demaçi. This renaming, which was officiated by Kurti himself, has sparked dissatisfaction among many Macedonians. They view this as a unilateral change of names without a broad interethnic consensus, leading to concerns about the preservation of historical heritage and mutual understanding.

Until its renaming, the road was known as the “2nd Macedonian Assault Brigade”.

Macedonian President Stevo Pendarovski reacted to these developments in a Facebook post, characterizing the Tetovo rally as a display of “provocative nationalist iconography” that promotes chauvinistic ideals, which, he believes, fuel ethnic hatred and hinder reconciliation. He argues that such actions challenge the fundamental principles of the Ohrid Agreement and the multi-ethnic nature of North Macedonia.

President Pendarovski has called for the legal sanctioning of the organizers of the gatherings in Tetovo and Cair, citing violations of legal provisions regarding the use of national symbols and state flags. He emphasizes that these actions blatantly disregard the importance of state symbols in promoting unity and harmony.

Regarding the renaming of the “Adem Demaçi” road, President Pendarovski raised concerns about the process and execution of the name change. He argued that it contradicts the principles of democratic debate and respect for the historical heritage of all communities within the country. He called for a verification of whether the principle of double majority (qualified) was respected during the decision-making process for the renaming of the road. This principle ensures that non-majority communities’ voices are considered, particularly in the municipality of Cair, where Albanians constitute over 60% of the population.

In response to these statements, Izet Mexhiti, former mayor of Cair and current leader of the new Democratic Movement party, who met with Kurti, expressed his viewpoint.

“I believe that this visit should be seen positively, as common projects were promoted, such as the Tetovo-Prizren road, which will unite people, contribute to economic development, and enhance tourism. I urge you to think more positively. It was a rally. It happens to us every day; I also see maps of ‘Greater Macedonia’. We were also in the municipality of Tetovo, where there are Macedonian, Albanian, and municipal flags in front of the municipality building. If we want to see them, we should not make problems out of everything,” Mexhiti said.

He emphasized that the example of naming the road after “Adem Demaçi” should not be a problem, as according to him, it concerns a person with European values, a recipient of the Sakharov Prize awarded by the European Parliament, and a fighter for the rights and national liberties of the Albanians of Kosovo.

The political opposition, led by VMRO-DPMNE, criticized the government under the leadership of the Social Democratic Union (SDSM) for allowing Kurti’s visit to unfold as it did. They accused the government of compromising Macedonian interests and failing to protect the country’s sovereignty.

On the other hand, SDSM accused VMRO-DPMNE of enabling road name changes through unofficial channels. The parties exchanged accusations about the handling of interethnic relations and cooperation between municipalities.

In addition to President Stevo Pendarovski, other Macedonian parties have also reacted to the visit of the Prime Minister of Kosovo, Albin Kurti, while the “Left” party has called for Kurti to be declared “persona non grata”.

During his visit, Prime Minister Kurti did not hold official meetings with government officials. Instead, he engaged with leaders of Albanian opposition parties. In Tetovo, he discussed the significance of a road connecting Prizren to Tetovo via a tunnel in the Sharr Mountain. He emphasized the importance of fostering stronger ties with Kosovo, Albania, and Bulgaria, while also distancing North Macedonia from Serbia to align more closely with EU aspirations.

Inaugurating the “Adem Demaçi” road, Kurti asserted that naming a road after Demaçi symbolizes the determination of Albanians to secure their freedom.

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