The European Union has officially responded to the draft amendments to Albania’s Penal Code, expressing serious concerns about the potential impact of some proposals on citizens’ rights, freedom of expression, and media freedom.

In its statement, published in the framework of accession negotiations, the EU emphasizes that Albania must prioritize changes that are aligned with the EU acquis and address the interim benchmarks of Chapter 1, including:

• The decriminalization of defamation,
• Harmonization with European laws on drug trafficking and human trafficking,
• The prevention of child abuse,
• Firearms control, and
• The fight against money laundering.

The EU notes that it is currently engaged in consultations on these priority changes, which are directly linked to Albania’s obligations under the accession negotiations.

Meanwhile, Brussels highlights the need for particular caution regarding a broader package of amendments to the Penal Code, which is already in the public consultation phase. According to the EU, this reform must be developed through an inclusive process, engaging all key justice institutions, civil society, and media actors.

“We are particularly concerned about some amendments proposed by the working group that could have a negative impact on citizens’ rights, freedom of expression, and media freedom. These provisions are not aligned with EU standards,” the EU’s reaction states.

The EU adds that the concerns raised by justice actors, civil society, and media representatives must be taken seriously and reflected in the final version of the amendments, in line with Albania’s EU accession commitments.